2012年1月31日星期二

Lithium-Ion Battery power Built More rapidly Using Brand-new Course of action

The most up-to-date growth by simply designers involving EQUIPMENT can be encouraged by nature. For you to complete your porous electrodes involving lithium-ion battery power a lot quicker using liquefied electrolyte, that they utilize a physicochemical influence that will in addition supplies normal water transfer throughout bushes. The modern course of action raises the throughput involving battery pack generation along with lowers expenditure fees. This specific and also other enhancements are going to be shown by simply EQUIPMENT with the eCarTec Intercontinental Electromobility Good throughout Munich via April 16 for you to 20.
Your electrodes on the inside modern-day vgp-bps5, vgp-bps8,battery power are generally while porous as being a sponge. Contrary to house sponges, on the other hand, pore sizing is your micrometer selection. Therefore, your electrode carries a substantial expanse and supplies a great deal of place to the compound functions through power fee along with eliminate. This can be needed for establishing battery power pertaining to power cars which could deal with significant mileage and turn into recharged speedily. "But your follicles should be packed absolutely while using electrolyte pertaining to optimized function, " points out Dr. Wilhelm Pfleging via EQUIPMENT. Your liquefied electrolyte will be the transfer channel, that recharged ions could diffuse involving anode along with cathode inside battery pack. "Without electrolyte, there isn't a fee equalization on the inside with out ac current stream outside the house. " Your resources employed in regular high-energy battery power pertaining to motor vehicle sector, on the other hand, demonstrate inadequate wetting in the electrode floor with the liquefied electrolyte.
Therefore, much time along with spending throughout battery pack generation are actually expended thus far to create your electrolyte transfer to the particular pore, whenever possible, along with pertaining to capitalizing on vgp-bps12, vgp-bps13,battery pack functionality. Your liquefied can be pushed for you to type in your product by simply high-priced along with time-consuming machine as well as hard drive functions in increased conditions. "Our brand-new course of action makes it possible for lessening on this period via many hours along to a couple of units, " realises Pfleging. In achieving this remarkable influence, they relies upon mother nature. By the mechanico-chemical technological innovation, your electrodes are generally revised in ways that your electrolyte can be drew in the battery pack while normal water can be drew straight into substantial bushes. Therefore, your electrolyte distributes quite speedily in the comprehensive product along with functionality files involving battery power determined by this specific rule are generally superior.
"This new electrode changes substantially lowers your techie spending along with generation periods essential for answering lithium-ion cellular material using electrolyte, " appreciates Andreas Gutsch. Within the Knowledge Electronic undertaking, they coordinates those things of greater than 400 people in EQUIPMENT to apply your significant invention probable involving many just a few changes and even more acquire your entire technique.vgp-bps22, vgp-bps18,
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2012年1月15日星期日

Storing the Storage Battery

Interested in long–term, unattended, storage of an electric lift truck battery?

Step One: Don’t do it if you can avoid it. It is simply not a good idea to set aside a conventional lead-acid industrial battery for a distant future use without taking steps to maintain it properly.

Batteries taken out of productive service and left idle for a year or so have been known to be unresponsive when eventually connected with a charger. Certainly in some cases it would have been better to sell off, or trade in, these surplus batteries,vgp-bps8, vgp-bps9, to recoup some of their value while they were still serviceable.

Nevertheless, there are times when a lift truck and its battery are "between assignments", or awaiting resale, and it doesn’t make sense to pull the vgp-bps8, vgp-bps9,battery out and sell it off just because it might be a few months to a year before it is put back into service. There are some precautions that one can take to try to protect the health of the battery, but be forewarned, you may have to change the way you store equipment if you wish to follow this advice.

When was it last charged?

Lead–acid industrial batteries are designed to be used in regular daily charge/discharge cycles. They will perform for years in this way with surprisingly little attention and relatively inexpensive maintenance.

Under common industrial conditions, one cannot deprive a vgp-bps13, vgp-bps2c,battery of routine charging without affecting the behavior of the electrochemical system, or possibly permanently compromising the battery’s active material. Wise buyers of used electric lift trucks will always ask the seller "When was this last charged?" or " How long since the battery was in regular use?"

An answer to these questions that indicates a lack of battery charging for many months pushes the value of the truck/battery package down because of the potential for vgp-bps13, vgp-bps2c, battery problems.

A charged battery is a good thing

If a battery must be stored, it must be stored charged. It must be adequately watered so that the electrolyte always covers the tops of the plates. And make sure you have access to the vgp-bps22, vgp-bps21 battery throughout the storage period so that you can maintain the battery this way.

A lead acid battery will gradually revert to a discharged condition as it sits idle for a number of reasons. Internal chemical processes can and do move forward without any intervention on the part of the owner (even in a new battery) and although this internal self discharge can be a very slow process, periodic charging is necessary to maintain a fully charged condition.

Typically, battery manufacturers recommend that new batteries,vgp-bps22, vgp-bps21 in storage be given a full, equalizing charge (the "weekly" or "daily + 3hr." setting on many chargers) whenever the electrolyte specific gravity drops below 1.240. Check your new battery’s specific gravity with a hydrometer every month if storage temperature is 80 degrees F or higher, every two months if stored at 60 F or lower. You may have to be even more attentive if you are storing a used battery, for reasons I will outline below.

Add water and charge

If the electrolyte level has dropped out of sight, add water and charge the battery to mix the water in. If the cells are topped off with water, and no charging is done, the water will sit atop the denser acid solution and interfere with accurate hydrometer readings. Also: added water that is not mixed in will freeze at 32 F, but mixed electrolyte in a fully charged battery will withstand exposure to temperatures below -40 F.

Your warehouse is no clean room

There are reasons, however, that a stored battery will discharge at a significantly faster rate sitting idle in your warehouse than a new battery would in a laboratory. A used battery, for example, usually has a significant amount of acid residue on top, the result of years of overflow and acid spray from the vent openings. Sulfuric acid and mixed corrosion products on top of a battery can conduct electricity from positive to negative terminals at many points since most cell connections are out in the open. This provides a discharge route in the same way that wire connectors do.

Also the battery is often left inside a lift truck that is being stored. If the battery remains plugged into the truck during storage, any current drain caused by truck components (heaters used in freezer trucks for example) will eventually bring the battery down to a completely discharged state.

It’s easy to counter these effects on battery storage: clean the battery, and store it with cables disconnected from the lift truck. Storage of the battery on a concrete floor, despite conventional wisdom, has no effect on the electrical behavior of the battery.

To summarize: keep your batteries charged, and keep electrolyte level above the plates. It also helps to store batteries clean and unplugged from the lift truck. In storage facilities where a lot of batteries reside, a multi-voltage charger could be kept fairly busy making rounds from battery to battery. A schedule that sees every battery get a full charge every three months is not out of line with common practice.


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2012年1月3日星期二

Battery You Can See Through

Researchers at Stanford University have made fully transparent batteries, the last missing component needed to make transparent displays and other electronic devices.

Stanford materials science professor Yi Cui, who led the work, says a tremendous amount of research goes into making batteries,pavilion dv4 battery, pavilion dv6 battery, store more energy for longer, but little attention has been paid to making them "more beautiful, and fancier."

Researchers have previously made transparent variations on other major classes of electronics, including transistors and the components used to control displays, but not yet batteries. "And if you can't make the battery transparent, you can't make the gadget transparent," says Cui.

Some battery,pavilion dv4 battery, pavilion dv6 battery, components are easier to make using transparent materials than others. The electrodes are the tricky part, says Cui. One way to make a transparent electrode is to make it very thin, on the order of about 100 nanometers thick. But a thin electrode typically can't store enough energy to be useful.

Another approach is to make the electrode in the form of a pattern that has features smaller than the naked eye can see. As long as there is enough total electrode material in the battery, this type of electrode can still store a significant amount of energy. Cui designed a mesh electrode where all the lines of the mesh are on the order of 50 micrometers, effectively invisible, and the squares inside the mesh contain no battery,pavilion dv4 battery, pavilion dv6 battery, materials.

Fabrication is also tricky, since the usual methods for making components at this resolution require harsh chemical processes that damage battery materials. The Stanford group instead used a relatively simple method to make the transparent mesh electrodes, which are held together inside a clear, squishy polymer called PDMS.

They start by using lithography to make a mold on a silicon wafer. Then they pour liquid PDMS over the mold, cure the polymer to solidify it, and peel it off the mold. The PDMS sheet is then engraved with a grid of narrow channels. Next they drip a solution of electrode materials onto the surface of the PDMS. Capillary action pulls the materials in until they have filled all the channels to create the mesh. The researchers used standard lithium-ion battery,pavilion dv7 battery, pavilion dv2000 battery, materials to make their electrodes.

To make the complete battery, they sandwich a clear gel electrolyte between the two electrodes, and put it all inside a protective plastic wrapping. The Stanford researchers created prototypes, and used them to power an LED whose light can be seen through the battery itself.

Cui says these batteries should, in theory, be able to store about half as much energy as an equivalent-sized opaque battery,pavilion dv7 battery, pavilion dv2000 battery, because there is a trade-off between energy density and transparency. They can lay down a thicker mesh of electrode materials to store more energy, but that means less light will get through.

So far, his lab's prototypes can store 20 watt-hours per liter, about as much energy as a nickel-cadmium battery, but Cui expects to improve this by an order of magnitude, in part by reducing the thickness of the polymer substrate, and by making the trenches that hold the electrode materials deeper. pavilion dv6000 battery , pavilion dv4000 battery

Another way to store more energy without sacrificing transparency would be to stack multiple cells on top of one another in such a way that the grid of the electrodes lined up, allowing light to pass through. So far, the group has made electrodes that are about an inch across, but Cui says they could be made much larger, and the material could simply be cut to the desired size.

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