2011年6月19日星期日

Some battery life tips

You can do practically anything on a modern laptop, but their advanced features drain battery life to the extent that you can often only get a couple of hours out of your laptop before its battery drains.

While xps m1330 battery,inspiron e1705 battery life is a chief cause of mobile moans, it's possible to get significant improvements by good practice and a few software tweaks. To help you get a longer laptop battery life, here are 10 easy ways to improve it.


1. Dim your screen

The screen is one of the most power-hungry parts of the laptop. It takes serious amounts of battery power to keep your display looking clear and bright. Saving this power is simply a question of turning the brightness down. The screen brightness button is usually located as a second function of one of the F keys, and is represented by a little sun symbol with up and down icons. To use it, just hold down the correct function key and then choose up or down.

2. Change power settings

Windows comes with some great power features, which enable you to eke out the best performance when you're plugged into the mains, and optimise battery life when on the move. Type power options into the Start Search box and choose Power saver from the list. The Windows Mobility Center has more methods for saving battery life. These include settings for powering off the monitor and kicking into sleep mode more quickly.

3. Switch off Wi-Fi

One of the biggest battery sappers is the wireless networking capabilities built into most laptops. Wi-Fi drains the battery by constantly drawing power from the battery and, when not connected, looking for networks. When you're using your laptop away from the grid, the likelihood is you're away from wireless networks, so you can turn this device off. Many laptops have a function button that enables you to turn off the wireless adaptor manually to save yourself the unnecessary waste, but older laptops often don't have this. If this is the case, just go to the Control Panel, access the Network Connections menu and disable your wireless connection manually.

4. Turn off peripherals

Using USB peripherals can put a big drain on your system, because your motherboard has to power them, so unplugging everything saves juice. USB sticks, mice and webcams are common offenders, so copy all your information across and eject your devices as soon as possible, and put up with laptop track pads over your USB mouse. Many laptops have function buttons to turn off the built-in webcam, which drains the xps m1330 battery,inspiron e1705 battery if given the chance. And switch your speakers to mute if you've no need for sound - your laptop beeping every time it gets an email or boots Windows can be a drain.

5. Eject your disc drives

Having a disc spinning in the drive is a huge drain on resources, and many programs constantly do this. Simply eject your discs before you switch to xps m1330 battery,inspiron e1705 battery power to gain vital extra minutes from your working day.

6. Invest in some hardware

Good practice can go some way to extending your battery life, but if you need to use your laptop throughout your working day, you're going to need some help. Most laptops come with a six-cell battery, but many manufacturers offer eight- or even 12-cell optional upgrades, which can double your power. The alternative to expensive laptop batteries are products such as the Philips Portable Power Pack, which gives you valuable extra hours for all your devices. The Philips is a compact battery unit that has adaptors for most laptops and mobile phones, which is portable enough to be placed in a bag and has enough capacity to double the length of your charge.

7. Disable features

Windows has some handy built-in features, but many put demands on your system that are unnecessary when working on the move. Take the simple measure of turning off Windows Aero when you're on the move to make your laptop more efficient.

8. Battery care

Lithium-Ion batteries don't need a complete discharge (contrary to popular belief) but also you should use a gk479 , fk890 battery once you've charged it. If you have a spare you keep topped up, use that instead of your main regularly. If you have an older non-Lithium-Ion battery, you'll need to regularly discharge it.

9. Get more memory



Give your laptop a break. If you're using intensive apps that usually require a lot of virtual memory, you'd be better off buying more RAM (though it's worth noting that more memory will need more power). Virtual memory isn't too efficient when it comes to battery life; it spins your hard disk more.

10. Don't install apps from disc on the move



Try to reduce the time you use optical drives to a minimum; they can be pretty power hungry and installing apps from CD or DVD can have an instant effect on your gk479 , fk890 battery life indicator.



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Professional industry articles from discount-battery.us,a hihg quality replacement laptop batteries shop,super power and longer laptop battery life supplyer.

2011年6月17日星期五

Cycle Battery life at elevated charge voltages

Chargers for cellular phones, laptops and digital cameras bring the Li-ion battery to 4.20V/cell. This allows maximum runtime, and the consumer wants nothing less than optimal use of the battery capacity. The industry, on the other hand, is more concerned with longevity and prefers lower voltage thresholds. Satellites and electric vehicles are examples where longevity is important.

We have limited information by how much lower charge voltages prolong battery life; this depends on many conditions, as we have learned. What we do know, however, is the capacities. At a charge to 4.10V/cell, the battery holds a capacity that is about 10 percent less than going all the way to 4.20V/cell. In terms of optimal longevity, a charge voltage limit of 3.92V/cell works best but the capacity would be low. Besides selecting the best-suited voltage thresholds, it is also important that the inspiron 1520 batteryvostro 1500 battery does not stay in the high-voltage stage for a long time and is allowed to drop after full charge has been reached.

The voltage threshold of commercial chargers cannot be changed, and making it adjustable would have advantages, especially for laptops as a means of prolonging battery life. When running on extended AC mode, the user would select the “long life” mode and the battery would charge to only, say, 4.05V/cell. This would get a capacity of about 80 percent. Before traveling the user would apply the “full charge mode” to bring the charge to 4.20V/cell. This saturation charge would take about an hour and would fill the inspiron 1520 batteryvostro 1500 battery to 100 percent capacity.

Realizing the stress on the battery, some laptop and cellular phone manufacturers choose an end-of-charge voltage that is less than 4.20V/cell. A slightly larger pack compensates for the reduced runtime. Another option to extend battery life is removing the pack from the laptop when running on the power grid. The Consumer Product Safety Commissionadvises the public to do this out of concern for overheating and causing a fire. Removing the battery has the disadvantage of losing unsaved work on power failure.

Heat buildup is always a concern and running a laptop in bed or on a pillow may contribute to this by restricting airflow. Not only will heat stress electronic components, elevated temperature causes the electrodes in the battery to react with the electrolyte and this will permanently lower the capacity. Placing a ruler or other object under the laptop to increase floor clearance improves air circulation around the enclosure and keeps the unit cooler.

The question is often asked: Should I disconnect my laptop from the power grid when not in use? Under normal circumstances this should not be necessary because once the lithium-ion battery is full, a correctly functioning charger will discontinue the charge and will only engage when the inspiron 15 battery, inspiron 1525 battery voltage drops to a low level. Most users do not remove the AC power, and I like to believe that this practice is safe.

Everyone wants to keep the battery as long as possible and use it in a way that is least stressful. This is not always feasible. Sometimes we need to run the battery in environments that are not conducive to optimal service life. As a doctor cannot predict how long a person will live based on diet and activity alone, so also does the life of a battery vary, and it can always be cut short by an unexpected failure. Batteries and humans share the same volatility.

To get a better understanding of what causes irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries,inspiron 15 battery, inspiron 1525 battery, several research laboratories* are performing forensic tests. Scientist dissected failed batteries to find suspected problem areas on the electrodes. Examining an unrolled 1.5-meter-long strip (5 feet) of metal tape coated with oxide reveals that the finely structured nanomaterials have coarsened. Further studies revealed that the lithium ions responsible to shuttle electric charge between the electrodes had diminished on the cathode and had permanently settled on the anode. This results in the cathode having a lower lithium concentration than a new example, a phenomenon that is irreversible. Knowing the reason for such capacity loss might enable battery manufacturers to produce future batteries with longer life spans.

Power loss through Protection Circuit
Besides common aging, a Li-ion gk479 , fk890 battery can also fail because of undercharge. This occurs if a Li-ion pack is stored in a discharged condition. Self-discharge gradually lowers the voltage of the already discharged battery and the protection circuit cuts off between 2.20 and 2.90V/cell. Some chargers and battery analyzers (including those from Cadex) provide a wake-up feature, or “boost,” to re-energize and recharge these seemingly dead Li-ion batteries.

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Professional industry articles from discount-battery.us,a hihg quality replacement laptop batteries shop,super power and longer laptop battery life supplyer.

2011年6月13日星期一

What Causes Lithium-ion batteries to Old

The lithium-ion battery works on ion movement between the positive and negative electrodes. In theory, such a mechanism should work forever, but shelf life, cycling and temperature affect the performance. Because batteries are used under many demanding environmental conditions, manufacturers take a conservative approach and specify a inspiron 1520 batteryvostro 1500 battery life between 300 and 500 discharge/charge cycles. Life cycle testing is easy to measure and is well understood by the user. Some organizations also add a date stamp of three to five years; however, this method is less reliable because it does not include the type of use.

Figure 1 illustrates the capacity drop of 11 Li-polymer batteries that have been cycled at a Cadex laboratory. The 1500mAh pouch cells were first charged to 4.20V/cell at 1C rate (1500mA) and allowed to saturate to 0.05C (75mA) as part of full charge procedure. The batteries were then discharged at 1500mA to 3.0V/cell, and the cycle was repeated.

Figure 1: Capacity drop as part of cycling. A pool of new 1500mA Li-ionbatteries for smart phone istested on a Cadex C7400 battery analyzer. All 11 pouch packs show a starting capacity of 88–94 percent and decrease in capacity to 73–84 percent after 250 full discharge cycles (2010).

Courtesy of Cadex

Designed for a smart phone, the packs were already a few months old at time of testing and none of the batteries made it to 100 percent. It is common to see lower than specified capacities and shelf life may have contributed to this. Manufacturers tend to overrate their batteries; they know that very few customers would complain. In our test, the expected capacity loss was uniform over the 250 cycles. All sample batteries performed as expected.

Similar to a mechanical device that wears out faster with heavy use, so also does the depth of discharge (DoD) determine the cycle count. The smaller the depth of discharge, the longer the battery will last. If at all possible, avoid frequent full discharges and charge more often between uses. If full discharges cannot be avoided, try utilizing a larger battery. Partial discharge on Li-ion is fine; there is no memory and the battery does not need periodic full discharge cycles other than to calibrate the fuel gauge on a smart inspiron 1520 batteryvostro 1500 battery.

A partial discharge reduces stress and prolongs battery life. Elevated temperature and high currents also affect cycle life.

Specifying battery life by the number of discharge cycles is not complete by itself; equally if not more important are temperature conditions and charging voltages. Lithium-ion suffers stress when exposed to heat and kept at a high charge voltage.

Elevated temperature is anything that dwells above 30°C (86°F), and a high voltage is higher than 4.10V/cell. When estimating longevity, these conditions are difficult to assess because the inspiron 15 battery, inspiron 1525 battery state is in constant flux, and so is the temperature in which it operates. Exposing the battery to high temperature and being at full state-of-charge for an extended time can be more damaging than cycling. Manufacturers do not like to talk about these environmental conditions and release information only in confidence when so requested.

In this essay we do not depend on the manufacturer’s specifications alone but also listen to the comments of users. BatteryUniversity.com is an excellent sounding board to connect with the public and learn about reality. This approach might be unscientific, but it is genuine. When the critical mass speaks, the manufacturers listen. The voice of the multitude is in some ways stronger than laboratory tests performed in sheltered environments.

Let’s look at real-life situations and examine what stress a lithium-ion battery encounters. Most packs last three to five years, less if exposed to high heat and if kept at a full charge. Table 3 illustrates capacity loss as a function of temperature and state-of-charge. One can clearly see a performance drop of recoverable capacity caused by environmental conditions and not cycling. The worst condition is keeping a fully charged battery at elevated temperatures, which is the case when running a laptop on the power grid. Under these circumstances the battery will typically last for about two years, whether cycled or not. The pack does not die suddenly but will produce decreasing runtimes as part of aging.

Batteries are also exposed to elevated temperature when charging with wireless chargers. The energy transfer from a charging mat to the portable device is 70 to 80 percent and the remaining 20 to 30 percent is lost mostly in heat. Placing a cellular phone on the heat generating charging mat stresses the battery more than if charged on a designated charger. We keep in mind that the mat will cool down once the inspiron 15 battery, inspiron 1525 battery is fully charged. Read more: Charging without wires.

Equally stressful is leaving a battery in a hot car, especially if exposed to the sun. When not in use, store the battery in a cool place. For long-term storage, manufacturers recommend a 40 percent charge. This allows for some self-discharge while still retaining sufficient charge to keep the protection circuit active. Finding the ideal state-of-charge is not easy; this would require a discharge unit with an appropriate cut-off. Users should not worry too much about the state-of-charge; a cool and dry place is more important.

The voltage level to which the cells are charged also plays a role in extending longevity. For safety reasons, most lithium-ion cannot exceed 4.20V/cell. While a higher voltage would boost capacity, over-voltage shortens service life. Figure 4 demonstrates the increased capacity but shorter cycle inspiron e1505 battery , inspiron 1501 battery life if Li-ion were allowed to exceed the 4.20V/cell limit. At 4.35V, the capacity would increase by 10 to 15 percent, but the cycle count would be cut in half. More critical than the extra capacity is reduced safety, which would be the results of a higher charge voltage.

About the Author

Professional industry articles from discount-battery.us,a hihg quality replacement laptop batteries shop,super power and longer laptop battery life supplyer.

2011年6月11日星期六

Apply Program Automatic Exposure in a Flexible Way

Program AE function, the camera itself is stored in some special circumstances some shooting for the best film programs, designed, fixed aperture and the corresponding shutter speed, use the photographer was just cut to the same environment with the shooting mode, the quasi-target shooting can be. The default AE program, the plant design is different, the general common with sports mode, portrait mode, night mode, stage mode, illumination mode, waves and spotlight mode.

Program AE exposure of the complex issues simple processing, but the effect desired. AE programs with the shooting, often greatly reduce the image quality, and now widespread vostro 1500 battery phenomenon of the camera, be careful using this feature, shot in auto iris mode, or manually adjust the time is not ideal aperture for good.

A variety of pre-function digital camera best embodies the charm, which although not as professional as the manual functions, but due to a variety of preset scene modes, to meet the requirements of new users, you do not have too much professional knowledge can preset by adjusting the machine to take to a more realistic and more exciting picture, so that novices can take to a satisfactory image.

The current market of digital cameras generally have programmed auto exposure feature, which is the Program AE. Several types of digital camera preset number of special circumstances xps m1330 battery for the best film shot program, good design and the corresponding fixed-aperture shutter speed, the user only needs to be different depending on the environment can take the default to the more satisfactory screen.

This way in the shooting stage of the object lit by strong light, to prevent people's faces, we can look too white video from the following screenshot you can see, when not turned on this studio xps 16 battery mode, the characters on the stage because the light looks a little pale, when enabled this mode, the characters seem more natural color, not so pale.

This way people and flowers and other features such as creating a soft background for subjects, we can capture video from the following can be seen, when not open this way, the flowers become more prominent as the background is not so prominent, when the open this mode, blur the background slightly, making the whole flower pots look more prominent, giving the impression of a more profound.

This approach reduces shooting studio 1535 battery sports such as tennis or golf in the high-speed movement of the jitter, because this way need to understand the dynamic images to be exact, so we do not put screenshots, in actual use, we found that, when enabled this model When can really make up for some sports in high velocity jitter.

This way at a beach or ski under the bright light or reflective character, you can prevent people's faces from appearing dark, we can capture video from the following can be seen, when not turned on this mode, the character of the beach reflective and appears to face too dark, when the opening of this mode, the characters facial defects too dark to make up to a certain extent.

This method is used in the shooting studio xps 1640 battery at dusk, fireworks, neon signs, or general night to keep the atmosphere, we can capture video from the following can be seen, when not open this way, the whole night more single colors, and the atmosphere is not strong sense of that, when enabled this mode, night scene in a variety of colors becomes more coordinated, relatively light and the night was a perfect match, the full sense of the atmosphere.

When you mastered digital camera stylization automatic exposure function after, you will find through the inspiron e1705 battery stylized automatic exposure function photographs the image effect than the photo automatic mode, the picture's real many effect of colour also will be more gorgeous. Current, digital camera brand mainly is SONY, panasonic, Canon, samsung, sharp and JVC, each brand stylization automatic exposure function setting is endless also and same, but the principle is the basic consistent, hurry up earnestly study and abounded stylization automatic exposure function, strive to shoot the better digital imaging!

2011年6月8日星期三

Difficulties with Testing Battery

It is possible that battery testers used in service garages did not detect the batteries correctly before they were returned under warranty. ADAC* reported in 2008 that 40 percent of all roadside automotive failures are battery-related. In Japan, battery failure is the largest single complaint among new car owners. The average car is driven 13km (8 miles) per day and mostly in congested cities. The most common reason for battery failure is undercharge. Battery performance is important; problems during the warranty period tarnish customer satisfaction.

Battery malfunction during the warranty period is seldom a factory defect; driving habits are the culprits. A manufacturer of German-made starter batteries stated that factory defects account for only 5 to 7 percent of warranty claims. The aspire one battery remains a weak link, and is evident when reviewing the ADAC 2008 report for the year 2007. The study examines the breakdowns of 1.95 million vehicles six years old or less, and Table 1 provides the reasons.

Most common car failures

The cellular phone industry experiences an even more astonishing aspire one battery return pattern. Nine out of 10 batteries returned under warranty have no problem or can easily be serviced. This is no fault of the manufacturers but they pay a price that is ultimately charged to the user.

Part of the problem lies in the difficulty of testing batteries at the consumer level, and this applies to storefronts and service garages alike. Battery rapid-test methods seem to dwell in medieval times, and this is especially evident when comparing advancements made on other fronts. We don’t even have a reliable method to estimate state-of-charge — most of such measurements using voltage and coulomb counting are guesswork. Assessing capacity, the most reliable health indicator of a battery, dwells far behind.

The battery user may ask why the industry is lagging so far behind. The answer is simple: battery testing and monitoring is far more complex than outsiders perceive it. As there is no single diagnostic device that can assess the health of a person, so are there no instruments that can quickly check the state-of-health of a battery. Like the human body, batteries can have many hidden deficiencies that no single tester is able to identify with certainly. Yes, we can apply a discharge, but this takes the aspire 3000 battery,aspire 3680 battery out of service and induces stress, especially on large systems. In some cases, even a discharge does not provide conclusive results either. Read more about Discharge Methods.

As doctors will examine a patient with different devices, so also does a battery need several approaches to find anomalies. A dead battery is easy to measure and all testers can do this. The challenge comes in evaluating a aspire 3000 battery,aspire 3680 battery in the 80 to 100 percent performance range. This chapter examines current and futuristic methods and how they stand up. One thing to remember is this: batteries cannot be measured; the appropriate instruments can only make predictions or estimations. This is synonymous with a doctor examining a patient, or the weatherman predicting the weather. All findings are estimations with various degrees of accuracies.

2011年6月2日星期四

IE9 best at sparing your laptop battery

After some real-world tests, Microsoft has concluded IE9 is the most energy-efficient of the major browsers on the market.

Microsoft compared its new browser with Opera 11, Firefox 4, Chrome 10, and Safari 5 on an Intel laptop, measuring how many watts the machine consumed with the browser idling, showing a news site, and running graphics-intensive Web tests.

The upshot: IE9 is the most efficient in the test, meaning it'll take the smallest toll on the gk479 , fk890 battery.

"We hope and encourage the industry and other browser vendors to follow us on the path to a more power efficient Web," said Walter VonKoch, Matthew Robben, and Jason Weber, three Microsoft personnel involved in power and performance matters.

There's plenty wiggle room in the study, of course--your mileage may vary in any number of ways. The tests were on Windows 7--but how does Safari fare on a Mac? IE9 has lots of hardware acceleration features that can reduce power consumption--but Firefox 4 and later other browsers offer some hardware acceleration on Windows XP, too. Microsoft's selection of Web sites may not represent the sites where you actually spend time. Different computers have different power consumption and power-saving characteristics. And of course in the real world, most people run more software than just a browser.

But the results are valuable nonetheless. I applaud Microsoft for setting up a test and for caring about power consumption.

It makes sense to cut power usage from an environmental and financial perspective, needless to say, but better gk479 , fk890 battery life is more important for the average person. Students moving around campus and traveling businesspeople don't always have the luxury of a power outlet on hand.

2011年6月1日星期三

Laptop and Battery News

Frank J. Rybicki, assistant professor of mass media at Valdosta State University, did the equivalent last week when he shut the laptop of a student who was allegedly web surfing as opposed to taking notes. She filed a complaint (reportedly about a finger or fingers that were hurt when he shut the laptop) and the university's police arrested him on a charge of inspiron 6400 battery ,inspiron 6000 battery. The Georgia institution suspended his teaching duties there, although not his pay.

Reached on the phone, Rybicki confirmed his arrest and suspension, and said that he had been told by the university not to answer questions about the incident. He did say that the article and comments in the student newspaper, The Spectator, were accurate. That article quoted students who saw the incident as saying that Rybicki closed the laptop amid an argument with the student over his view that she had been on websites not related to the course.

The article also quoted students of Rybicki as saying that they were concerned that an outstanding professor had been arrested and might have his career disrupted. (Rybicki does not have tenure.)

Comments on the site said that the student had been warned to stop surfing the web and had ignored the professor. Generally, the comments were supportive of the professor and critical of the student. "Arrested for inspiron e1505 battery , inspiron 1501 battery. For closing a laptop? Did it break the students fingers or something? I was thinking he hit a student with a computer. Simply closing it may be a little trivial to ruin a man's entire life over don't ya think?" said one comment.

The comments from those saying that they were in class suggested doubt about the extent of the injuries to the student's fingers and surprise that the incident had led to an arrest. Another comment said: "If this teacher shut the laptop so hard that her arms were somehow mangled, fine ... but seriously, she had PLENTY ... PLENTY of other options. A. Don’t be so rude in a classroom. B. If you are going to play on your laptop ... either don’t take the laptop to class, or don’t take yourself to class. C. Do what the teacher says for half a second; he/she probably knows more than you do so grow up and take some responsibilities; College isn’t another episode of High School where you can get away with being a distraction; some people here WANT to learn, if you don’t care, ... then get out! Or at least be somewhat polite."

While he declined to discuss the incident specifically, Rybicki did answer a few questions. Asked if students shouldn't look at non-class websites while in class, he said that was "pretty obvious." Asked if he had ever caused physical harm to any student, he said "absolutely not, never."

Several students who were in the class said that they were told by the university not to discuss the incident. The head of the Faculty Senate referred all questions to the university's spokeswoman, Thressea H. Boyd. Via e-mail, Boyd said, "The university is investigating an incident involving a faculty member and this matter will be processed through the appropriate legal channels. In terms of class instruction, modifications have been made. All employees are expected to perform their obligations and responsibilities in a professional manner."

As to university policy on inspiron 1520 battery ,inspiron 1525 battery use in class, she said that "the use of computers during classroom instruction is within the discretion of each professor at the university."

Samuel Logan, a Valdosta State student who was not in the course, but who has taken other classes with Rybicki, said via e-mail that he admired Rybicki. "He cares about his students and our grades, always making sure we do our best." As for what reportedly happened in class,inspiron 1545 battery , Logan said that an arrest "was not justified because he is a great teacher and she was on Facebook, when we know not to be on other sites while the teacher is teaching."